Testicular Cancer Symptom and Treatment

Testicles are situated in the scrotum or loose skin in the form of bag which hangs under the penis. Once a male enters the puberty cycle, each and every testicle of the male organ produces hormones like testosterone and also sperm. Testicular cancer can be caused due to the uncontrollable dividing of the cells in the testicles. Sometimes the cancerous cells can spread to various body parts via lymph system or bloodstream. It can also spread to the glands or lymph nodes or to other organs like lungs, kidneys and so on. This kind of spreading is known as metastasis.

Very common testicular cancer symptom is said to be the GCT or germ cell tumor which is nothing but a painless swelling or lump that can be seen on either one side of the testicles. Patients are normally the first ones to notice them. Other testicular cancer symptoms include the increase in the firmness of the testicles, enlargement of testicles, testicle pain, scrotum heaviness, groin or lower stomach ache, or unusual difference between the two testicles. Very rarely patients might feel the following advanced testicular cancer symptoms like back pain, haemoptysis or coughing up blood, tenderness felt in the breasts, and breath shortness. Other common testicular cancer symptoms include a dull pain or discomfort felt in the scrotum, heaviness felt in scrotum, fluid getting collected inside scrotum known as hydrocele and feeling tired or unwell.

Most often the testicular cancer treatments can cure the disease completely but the curative treatments and their effectiveness depends greatly on the kind of testicular cancer and disease’s stage. Testicular cancer can be classified mainly into two types known as the non seminoma and seminoma. Very rarely a person might be affected by a cancer type known as lymphoma. It has been observed that testicular cancer is common among men above fifty years of age.

Common types of testicular cancer treatments include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Surgery is a type of testicular cancer treatment where the affected testicle is removed via surgery. To make the male organ look normal sometimes doctors might advice the patient to get an artificial testicle inserted inside the scortum. When the person undergoes surgery at an advanced level, his lymph nodes present inside his abdomen might need to be removed. Chemotherapy is a type of testicular cancer treatment which is normally suggested and performed on patients who are in their advanced stages. It involves injecting medicines for destroying the cancer cells. Some time chemotherapy might also be suggested after performing a surgery in order to the lower the chances of returning of cancer again in the future. Radiotherapy is also normally offered after surgery for the same purpose like chemotherapy.

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